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Evaluation of Sealers and Waterproofers for Extending the Life Cycle of Concrete

机译:密封剂和防水剂延长混凝土使用寿命的评估

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摘要

Concrete pavements represent a large portion of the transportation infrastructure. While the vast majority of concrete pavements provide excellent long-term performance, a portion of these pavements have recently shown premature joint deterioration. Substantial interest has developed in understanding why premature joint deterioration is being observed in jointed portland cement concrete pavements (PCCP). While some have attributed this damage to insufficient air void systems, poor mixture design, or chemical reaction between the salt and the paste, it is the hypothesis of this work that a component of this damage can be attributed to fluid absorption at the joints and chemical reactions between the salt and chemistry of the matrix. This paper discusses the role of soy methyl ester - polystyrene blends (SME-PS) as a potential method to extend the service life of concrete pavements by limiting the ingress of salt solutions. The report discusses field application of the SME-PS blends for field investigation in Lafayette and Fishers. Low temperature-differential scanning calorimetry (LT-DSC) techniques identified noticeable differences between plain mortar samples and mortar treated with SME-PS. The report also discusses the development of a test to assess chloride solution ingress during temperature cycling. The aim of this work is to provide background on some aspects that can lead to joint deterioration and provide early documentation showing that sealers may help to reduce the impact of deicers on joint damage, thereby extending the life of the concrete pavement. It should be noted that these sites as well as others are still ongoing and should be monitored for long term performance. Application procedure for SME-PS should follow manufacturer’s recommendation.
机译:混凝土路面占交通基础设施的很大一部分。尽管绝大多数混凝土路面可提供出色的长期性能,但这些路面中的一部分最近已显示出节点过早老化。人们对理解为什么在接缝的硅酸盐水泥混凝土路面(PCCP)中观察到过早的接缝劣化已经产生了很大的兴趣。尽管有些人将这种损坏归因于气孔系统不足,混合物设计不良或盐与糊状物之间的化学反应,但这项工作的假设是,这种损坏的一部分可能归因于接头处的流体吸收和化学物质。盐与基质化学之间的反应。本文讨论了大豆甲酯-聚苯乙烯共混物(SME-PS)的作用,它是通过限制盐溶液的进入来延长混凝土路面使用寿命的潜在方法。该报告讨论了SME-PS共混物在拉斐特和费希尔斯进行田间调查的现场应用。低温差示扫描量热法(LT-DSC)技术确定了普通砂浆样品与经SME-PS处理的砂浆之间的显着差异。该报告还讨论了开发评估温度循环过程中氯化物溶液进入的测试方法。这项工作的目的是为可能导致接缝恶化的某些方面提供背景知识,并提供早期文件证明密封剂可帮助减少除冰剂对接缝损坏的影响,从而延长混凝土路面的使用寿命。应当指出,这些站点以及其他站点仍在进行中,应进行长期性能监视。 SME-PS的申请程序应遵循制造商的建议。

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